The Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) continues to address a major error affecting Personal Independence Payment (PIP) recipients, with some individuals potentially owed as much as £12,000 in back payments. This issue has impacted hundreds of thousands of people across the UK, many of whom are still awaiting resolution.
Understanding PIP and Its Structure
PIP is a benefit designed to support individuals who struggle with daily activities due to a disability, mental health condition, or chronic illness. It is composed of two parts:
- Daily Living Component
- Mobility Component
Eligibility is determined by a points-based assessment, which evaluates how the claimant’s condition affects their ability to function independently. Depending on the outcome, recipients may receive one or both components.
The MM Judgement and Its Impact on PIP
In July 2019, the Supreme Court’s MM judgement forced the DWP to redefine “social support” within the daily living component. The ruling clarified how the need for assistance during face-to-face interactions should be interpreted.
As a result, many claimants were under-assessed, and thousands became eligible for additional points—potentially increasing their entitlement to PIP or qualifying them for PIP for the first time.
Ongoing Review of Affected Cases
To rectify this, the DWP launched an administrative review in 2021. However, progress has been slow. According to recent updates:
- 633,338 households may have been impacted
- 527,745 cases have been reviewed so far
- £250 million has been distributed in backdated payments
- 105,593 cases remain unreviewed
The average payout per successful case is £5,285, though some claimants are receiving significantly more.
Other Errors Being Addressed by DWP
In addition to the MM judgement fallout, the DWP is also fixing other PIP-related mistakes, including:
- Missing National Insurance Numbers: Claims were improperly denied despite this not being a requirement.
- 455 cases reviewed
- £500,000 paid out
- Scottish Transition to ADP: During the move from PIP to Adult Disability Payment (ADP) in Scotland, many lost their benefit due to errors.
- £13 million paid
- 4,700 records reviewed, with 176 cases pending
Current PIP Payment Rates (Weekly)
| Component | Lower Rate | Higher Rate |
|---|---|---|
| Daily Living | £73.90 | £110.40 |
| Mobility | £29.20 | £77.05 |
Conclusion
The DWP’s administrative oversight has led to significant financial setbacks for many vulnerable individuals who rely on PIP support. While progress is being made, over 100,000 cases still await review, and some recipients could be entitled to life-changing back payments. If you believe you may be affected, it is recommended to contact the DWP or seek independent welfare advice as soon as possible.
FAQs
What is the MM judgement and how did it affect PIP?
The MM judgement, issued by the Supreme Court in July 2019, clarified how “social support” should be evaluated in face-to-face situations during a PIP assessment. This forced the DWP to reconsider many claims that were under-assessed.
How much could someone receive in backdated PIP payments?
While the average compensation is around £5,285, some claimants may receive up to £12,000 depending on how long the underpayment continued and their specific circumstances.
How many PIP cases are still under review?
As of the latest figures, around 105,593 PIP cases are still awaiting review by the DWP.
Do you need a National Insurance number to claim PIP?
No, having a National Insurance number is not mandatory to make a PIP claim. The DWP has corrected 455 cases where claims were wrongly rejected due to its absence.
What should I do if I think I was underpaid PIP?
If you believe you are affected, you should contact the DWP directly or seek help from a benefits adviser or welfare rights organisation to explore your options for a review.